How far should you stand from a fire when using a portable extinguisher, and what should you rely on to determine this distance?

• A. Use a fixed distance of 5 meters regardless of label.
• B. Stand about 1–2 meters from the fire.
• C. Stand approximately 4–6 meters away.
• D. Use the distance recommended on the extinguisher label; typically about 2–3 meters with a clear exit path.

Answer: (D)

Distance from the fire when using a portable extinguisher comes from the extinguisher’s own label. The label lists the recommended range based on how far the discharge reaches, so you rely on that specific distance rather than a fixed number. This labeled distance is chosen to let you reach the flames and aim at the base while keeping you at a safe margin and ensuring a clear exit path behind you. In many common handheld extinguishers, that guidance is typically about 2–3 meters, but always follow the exact distance stated on the device you’re using. Fixed distances don’t account for different models and their discharge ranges, and being too close or too far can reduce effectiveness or increase risk. Check the extinguisher label for the exact distance and keep an unobstructed exit path as you operate.